Leadership axé sur l’avenir, partagé et de service pour la transformation nationale et l’amélioration de la santé et du bien-être de la population
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Résumé
Introduction: Cet article développe le premier pilier de la stratégie tripartite décrite dans la publication « Une vision présidentielle pour le Guatemala fondée sur les déterminants sociaux de la santé ». Objectifs: Analyser les facteurs qui limitent le développement durable en matière de santé et proposer un type de leadership capable de générer des transformations multidimensionnelles ayant un impact positif sur le système de santé et l’équité sociale. Résultats: Comme point de départ et condition fondamentale pour améliorer la santé et le bien-être de la population, un leadership à orientation futuriste, partagé et axé sur le service est proposé, avec une vision à long terme, une collaboration collective et multisectorielle, le bien commun et la justice sociale. Ce leadership s’intègre comme l’un des quatre nouveaux composants interdépendants du leadership transformationnel : leadership visionnaire et gestion administrative ; équilibre entre leadership filtré et non filtré ; personnel comme politique publique ; et leadership futuriste, partagé et de service. Conclusions: Pour améliorer la santé publique et faire face aux cycles persistants de corruption, d’inefficacité et d’inégalités, un nouveau paradigme de leadership est nécessaire: éthique, visionnaire, non filtré, collectif, participatif et orienté vers le service. Sans ce type de leadership, il sera difficile de mettre en œuvre des réformes durables qui améliorent la santé et le bien-être de la population.
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